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Progressive Authentication as Trust Deepening

When a friend introduces you to someone, you do not demand their passport before saying hello. Inter-Face Protocol applies this intuition to agent authentication: verification starts light and deepens as the relationship matures.

Four Levels

Level Mechanism Trust Basis Typical Temperature
0 — Introduction Shared secret token Someone you both trust made the introduction Cool
1 — Signed Public-key signature on messages The agent controls a key pair Cool to warm
2 — Verified Key verified through identity document at well-known URL The agent’s key is published and resolvable Warm
3 — Bound Key bound to a DID or externally verifiable identity The identity has cryptographic anchoring beyond the protocol Warm to hot

Design Properties

Progressive, not regressive. Authentication level may deepen within an exchange but must not downgrade. A conversation that starts at Level 1 may progress to Level 2 as agents verify each other’s identity documents, but cannot drop back to Level 0.

Parallel to disclosure. As authentication deepens, agents may widen their disclosure tiers — deeper trust enables sharing more context. The two progressions reinforce each other.

Asymmetric levels allowed. Agent A may be at Level 2 with Agent B while Agent B is at Level 1 with Agent A. Each agent authenticates itself independently.

Connection to Self-Sovereign Identity

IFP’s progressive authentication model aligns with Self-Sovereign Identity principles. Authority flows from the person — the agent’s keys represent delegated authority, not institutional certification. Level 3 (DID-bound) connects to decentralized identity infrastructure where the person controls their own identifier without depending on a certificate authority or platform.

Sources

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